Trigonometry (from Greek trigōnon "triangle" + metron "measure"[1] or from Sanskrit त्रिकोण">trikon "triangle" + मिति">miti "measurement" = त्रिकोनमिति">trikonmiti) is a branch of mathematics that studies triangles and the relationships between their sides and the angles between sides. Trigonometry defines the trigonometric functions, which describe those relationships and have applicability to cyclical phenomena, such as waves. The field evolved during the third century BC as a branch of geometry used extensively for astronomical studies.
Trigonometry is usually taught in middle and secondary schools either as a separate course or as part of a precalculus curriculum. It has applications in both pure mathematics and applied mathematics, where it is essential in many branches of science and technology. A branch of trigonometry, called spherical trigonometry, studies triangles on spheres, and is important in astronomy and navigation.
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